By: John R. Petalcorin (MNLF)
It was in the year 1965 that Ferdinand E. Marcos sat for the first time
as president of the Philippines, and barely three years later, in 1968,
even before Martial Law, Senator Ninoy had already orgnanized Moro
Secession through the Moro National Liberation Front Mindanao
Independence Movement or MNLF-MIM under Nur Misuari, and the Communist
Insurgency through the Communist Party of the Philippines New Peoples
Army or CPP-NPA under Joma Sison. These two insurgency fronts were
organized by Senator Ninoy Aquino, Nur Misuari, and Joma Sison in close
collaboration with Malaysia in order to plague the Philippine
government. Malaysia funded this troublemaking, providing Ninoy and his
supporters with ammunition, weaponry, training, and machinery.
In 1968-1969, reports of systematic mass recruitment by cause-oriented
labor groups in the ranks of the employees of the corporations and
industries, by the Moro secessionist movement in Mindanao, and by the
armed communist insurgents plaqued the governement in an alarming scale.
In many places in remote provinces, those who refuse to join the
rebellion were murdered by the insurgents. Be reminded, that was 1969 --
there was no Martial Law yet in that year, that was three years before
Martial Law.
In 1970, the Joint US Military Advisory Group
Headquarters sa Quezon City was bombed; some 50,000 communist-leaning
workers and student activists attacked Malacanang Palace and burned the
hospital using a forcefully-taken fire truck so they can breach the
gates; a series oof violence pill-box-bomb throwings happened in several
school campuses in Metro Manila; two Catholic schools and two
government buildings in Calbayog City were bombed; NPA Commander Victor
Corpuz raided the armoury of the Philippine Military Academy in Baguio
City; and it was proven in the Supreme Court that that violence in the
entire nation were done by the NPA to grab government power. Be
reminded, that was 1970 -- there was no Martial Law yet in that year,
that was two years before Martial Law.
In 1971, the
Constitutional Convention Hall was bombed; Plaza Miranda was bombed;
several oil firms, water utility pipes, electric utility substations,
Congress building, COMELEC building, Meralco main office, and Doctors
Pharmaceuticals headquarters in Metro Manila were bombed. Be reminded,
that was 1971 -- there was no Martial Law yet in that year, that was one
year before Martial Law.
In 1972, the US Embassy was bombed
twice; the Greater Manila Terminal Food Market was bombed; the Arca
Building was bombed; the Vietnamese Embassy was bombed; the Filipinas
Orient Airways was bombed; the the Court of Industrial Relations was
bombed; the Philippine Trust Company was bombed; the Philamlife
Insurance building was bombed twice; the Tabacalera Cigar &
Cigarette Factory Compound was bombed; the PLDT exchange office was
bombed; the Philippine Sugar Institute building was bombed, the
Department of Social Welfare building was bombed, main water line at
Aurora Boulevard QC, Madison Avenue QC, San Juan, and Rizal was bombed;
the Department of Foreign Affairs was bombed; the Joe’s Department Store
was bombed; the Manila City Hall was bombed; the San Miguel Corporation
building in Makati was bombed; and Quezon City Hall was bombed. All
these were just bombings in Metro Manila. I have not yet enumerated the
bombings, ambushes, assassinations, and massacres and war between the
government and insurgents that happened in the provinces.
In
Mindanao, the armed conflict between MNLF and the government troops had
fell at least 100,000 soldiers in a span of three (3) years before
Martial Law -- that's around 500 soldiers killed in action per week --
the Mamasapano incident is a chicken compared to the damage of the
pre-Martial Law war between the MNLF and government.
My question
is, what if today, all these havoc that I enumerated, happened three
years ago, and you are the President, and Congress already recommended
that you declare Martial Law, and Supreme Court approves that you
declare it, would you look away scared and abandon your Constitutional
Duty as Commander-in-Chief of the Military? Would you turn a deaf ears
on the people's Congress and the Supreme Court? Would you turn a blind
eye to carnage? That is my question to the Presidentiables in each
election.
During Marcos time, let me recall what the government did.
Finally, in response to the four years (1968-1972) series of terrorism
nationwide, Philippine Congress finally bit the bullet made use of the
ultimate Constitutional provision wherein the state can declare Martial
Law
. Congress recommended Martial Law, the Supreme Court concurred to
the recommendation of Congress as it was consistent with the 1935
Constitution, and President Ferdinand E. Marcos, dutifully and
patriotically, declared Martial Law in September 21 of 1972. Hence, the
1972 Martial Law was a legitimate sanction of the three branches of the
Philippine Government. As a matter of opinion, I could only imagine how
serious the terror way back then that led to a self-sacrifice of
Congress and Supreme Court to the point of recommending a Martial Law,
knowing that their offices will be shelved when the Martial Law would be
declared and implemented.
~ People fear Martial Law to recur. This excerpt reflects history and the deliberatory process before Martial Law can occur then. Now, it is even tighter.